Īfter leaving the DEA, Arpaio became involved in a travel venture through his wife's travel agency Starworld Travel Agency, based in Scottsdale. During his 25-year tenure with the DEA, he was stationed in Argentina, Turkey, and Mexico, and advanced through the ranks to the position of head of the DEA's Arizona branch. He served as a police officer in Las Vegas for six months before being appointed as a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which later became part of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). įollowing his army discharge in 1954, Arpaio moved to Washington, D.C., and became a police officer, moving in 1957 to Las Vegas, Nevada. He served in the Army from 1950 to 1954 in the Medical Department and was stationed in France for part of the time as a military policeman. Arpaio completed high school and worked in his father's business until age 18 when he enlisted in the United States Army. Arpaio's mother died while giving birth to him, and he was raised by his father, who ran an Italian grocery store. Īrpaio was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on June 14, 1932, to Italian parents, both from Lacedonia, Italy. In 2022, he narrowly lost in his attempt to unseat the incumbent mayor of Fountain Hills, Arizona, garnering 49% of the vote. In 2020, Arpaio failed in his attempt to become the Maricopa County Sheriff again. Arpaio was an unsuccessful candidate in Arizona's Republican primary election for U.S. Īlthough Arpaio sought another term as Maricopa County Sheriff in 2016, the contempt of court conviction eroded much of his remaining political support, and he was defeated in the election by Paul Penzone, a Democrat who reversed many of Arpaio's policies after taking office. In a separate racial-profiling case which concluded in 2013, Arpaio and his subordinates were found to have unfairly targeted Hispanics in conducting traffic stops. A federal court subsequently found that after the order was issued, Arpaio's office continued to detain "persons for further investigation without reasonable suspicion that a crime has been or is being committed." In July 2017, he was convicted of criminal contempt of court, a crime for which he was pardoned by President Donald Trump on August 25, 2017. In one case, he was a defendant in a decade-long suit in which a federal court issued an injunction barring him from conducting further "immigration round-ups". Over the course of his career, Arpaio was the subject of several federal civil rights lawsuits. Arpaio and the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office (MCSO) were named as defendants in dozens of civil lawsuits brought by citizens arrested by Arpaio and his deputies alleging wrongful arrest, wrongful death, entrapment and other claims, costing taxpayers in Maricopa County over $140 million in litigation against Arpaio during his tenure as sheriff. history, and subsequently filed suit against him for unlawful discriminatory police conduct. Department of Justice concluded that Arpaio oversaw the worst pattern of racial profiling in U.S. A Federal court monitor was appointed to oversee his office's operations because of complaints of racial profiling. Īrpaio has been accused of numerous types of police misconduct, including abuse of power, misuse of funds, failure to investigate sex crimes, criminal negligence, abuse of suspects in custody, improper clearance of cases, unlawful enforcement of immigration laws, and election law violations. President Barack Obama's birth certificate, and, as of 2018, he continues to claim without evidence that it was forged. Arpaio is also known for investigating former U.S. In 2010, he became a flashpoint for opposition to Arizona's SB1070 anti-illegal immigrant law, which was largely struck down by the Supreme Court of the United States. Starting in 2005, Arpaio took an outspoken stance against illegal immigration, styling himself as "America's Toughest Sheriff". He was the Sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona for 24 years, from 1993 to 2017, losing reelection to Democrat Paul Penzone in 2016. Joseph Michael Arpaio ( / ɑːr ˈ p aɪ oʊ/ born June 14, 1932) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician.
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